JESSICA RINALDI

Stories: Mattawa

In Mattawa, Washington as many as 80 percent of the adults are not citizens, many have been in the United States illegally for 10 or 20 years. As a result the civic leadership does not reflect the town: 99 percent of Mattawa’s residents are Hispanic, but the mayor, the police chief, the school board, and half the City Council are white. The battle over immigration in Congress has lasted for so long that Immigrants who are not citizens are now the majority, or close to it, in Mattawa. 

  • Immigrants crowd into the Our Lady of the Desert Catholic Church, overflowing onto the porch at a standing-room-only Spanish-language Mass on a Thursday night in Mattawa, Washington August 22, 2013.Many immigrants shy away from civic duties in a town that has not always been welcoming. City Hall did not hire interpreters until 2007, when the Department of Justice investigated Mattawa for failing to provide translators in a community where most people only speak Spanish. Instead, the town’s social hub is the Catholic church.
  • Workers take to the fields at Stemilt Orchards in Mattawa, Washington August 22, 2013 where they earn less than a dollar a bucket for the apples that they pick. Almost everyone says they are here illegally from Mexico, putting them at the center of the coming debate over citizenship. Washington is the nation’s leading apple producer, and none of the farmers in the Mattawa area was, as of last year, registered with E-verify, a free US government service that checks workers’ papers.
  • Eloy Cervantes, a cattle rancher and father of four, drives a truck as he makes his rounds feeding cattle at his job in Mattawa, Washington August 23, 2013. Cervantes, who is not a United States citizen, has staked his family’s future on this remote farming city in America’s apple country — a city riddled by troubles he wishes he could help fix. Teen pregnancy. Grating poverty. And violent gangs that shot bullet holes into his neighbors’ trailers. “If I could do something,” Cervantes, 40, said of the troubles in town, “you can be sure that I would.”
  • Dana Fox (C) cheers on the boy scouts who lead off the children's parade for Mattawa Community Day celebration in Mattawa, Washington on August 23, 2013.
  • Eloy Cervantes, Jr., 6, plays while his older sister, Itai, 13, cleans the house and takes care of chores while their parents are at work in Mattawa, Wash., Aug. 23, 2013.Their parents Eloy and Flor Cervantes, have been in America for almost 20 years. Three of their four children were born in the United States and citizenship — or the lack of it — is constantly threatening to separate them. They say citizenship would be a solution for what has become a permanent way of life.
  • Mattawa Police Chief John Turley (C) hands out fliers for a community meeting on driver's safety that will be held entirely in Spanish during the Mattawa Community Day celebration in Mattawa, Washington August 23, 2013. Turley is the only one of four officers in the town who speaks Spanish.Mayor Judy Esser, who has run the town for 23 years, says Mattawa has severe budget issues that prevent the city from hiring more police officers or improving city parks. She said nonprofits, such as the public housing authority, do not pay property taxes, and they own more than half the housing in town. As a result, the city collects taxes from less than half the residents to cover basic services, such as a water tower.
  • (L-R):  Medical Assistant Genaro Jimenez translates Dr. Daniel Sloane's question to Maria Granados inside the Mattawa Community Medical Clinic where Maria came after she fell from a ladder with a half full bag of apples after picking in the orchards in Mattawa, Washington, August 24, 2013.
  • Juan Erazo, left, holds the lead line of his son, Azel's pony, Carinoso, as they ride during the Mattawa Community Day parade in Mattawa, Washington August 24, 2013. A few years ago, the city had canceled the longtime celebration because there were too few volunteers. But Maggie Celaya, a city councilor, and her sister, Lola Cruz, who teaches citizenship classes, worked to bring it back in 2012.
  • Cynthia de Victoria laughs with her son, Warren, 23, over breakfast at their home in Mattawa, Washington, August 25, 2013. de Victoria was the only Hispanic on the school board in 2009 when she was appointed to fill a vacancy. She urged Latino parents to attend meetings and prodded the white board members to learn how poverty affects learning. When she had to run for the seat in 2011, she lost to a white man.
  • Tony Perez, a volunteer Firefighter and EMT responds to a stabbing in an overcrowded trailer in Mattawa, Washington August 24, 2013. Crime has increased along with the population and quickly overwhelmed the small police department. City officials said the small town suddenly confronted big-city problems, including domestic violence, drive-by shootings, and gangs linked to the drug trade that took root in an area where it is easy to hide.
  • Crosses honoring people who have been killed at the intersection of two major roads are seen in Mattawa, Washington August 23, 2013. Traffic violations run rampant in the town where a large percentage of the residents are not US citizens and many do not have drivers licenses or insurance.
  • Members of the Distinguished Young Women of Mattawa ride in the Mattawa Community Days parade in Mattawa, Washington August 24, 2013.With few solutions on the horizon in Congress, towns such as Mattawa are left to chart their own futures, amid divisions between workers and bosses, foreigners and Americans.
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